Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Human services - Essay Example Additionally, there are trademarks and exchange dress encroachment the field of social insurance administrations, and the protected innovation bunch manages claims that are made by associations for the risk that are emerging out of licensed innovation. 2. Different plans of action are getting ground-breaking, however others that are not viable accordingly, a director should concentrate on models that create client steadfastness or boundary to passage. Along these lines, the things that are reestablished consequently offer a method of encouraging client unwaveringness, whereby they work to modify the suppliers. For this situation, directors are roused to deal with their records online consequently hard to suspend the relationship with the clients. By and by, these novel models have become a wellspring of hindrance for nontraditional passage, because of the elevated level of advancement. In the present business condition, associations are looking to build up a one of a kind plan of action to relieve the danger of section by the others to diminish

Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Essay

The material realities of the case: The clothing, comprising of two sets of underwear and two siglets was purchased by appealing party at the shop of the respondents. The retailer had bought them with other stock from the maker. The appealing party put on one suit and by the night he felt tingling on the lower legs. Following day a redness showed up on every lower leg. The litigant treated himself with calomine moisturizer yet the aggravation was to such an extent that he scratched the spots till be drained. He continued with the clothing (washed). His skin was deteriorating, so he counseled a dermatologist, Dr. Upton, who exhorted him to dispose of the clothing which he did. He was kept to bed for quite a while. The rash became summed up and extremely intense. At the point when he felt adequately recouped he continued his clinical practice, however before long had a backslide. His condition was not kidding to such an extent that he went into medical clinic. The ailment was generally serious, including intense afflicti on, and now and again Dr. Upton expected that his patient may bite the dust. The appealing party purchased activity against the respondents, asserting harms on the ground that he had contracted dermatitis by reason of the inappropriate state of clothing (nearness of a bothering concoction †free sulphite, in the sleeves or lower leg closes) bought by him from the respondents, John Martin and Co., Ld., and produced by the respondents, the Australian Knitting Mills, Ld. Decisions/sentiments for the situation: 1) In their Lordships’ judgment the retailers are subject in agreement of offer. The realities set out show carelessness in fabricate. On the off chance that abundance sulphitesâ were left in article of clothing, that must be on the grounds that somebody was to blame and the litigant isn't required to lay his finger on the specific individual who was mindful, or to indicate what he fouled up. 2) The choice treats carelessness, where there is an obligation to fare thee well. In Donoghue’s case the obligation was reasoned just from the realities depended upon: article gave to the world, utilized by the gathering in the state in which it was arranged and given without it being changed in any capacity and without there being any notice of, or methods for, distinguishing, the concealed risk. There was no close to home intercourse between the producer and the client; yet the obligation is close to home, since it is entomb partes (between parties), it needs no trade of words, expressed or composed, or indications of offer or consent. The need of care and the injury are generally legitimately and personally associated. The word ‘control’ in D. case is utilized to underline the basic factor that the purchaser must utilize the article precisely as it left the producer, and utilized it as it was planned to be utilized (control, of the creator, until it is utilize d †counterfeit, since they left behind all the control when they sold the article). 3) In D. case must be applied when the imperfection is covered up and obscure to the customer. The nearness of the injurious synthetics in the jeans, because of carelessness in fabricate, was a covered up and inactive imperfection, the same amount of as the remaining parts of the snail in the murky container: it couldn't be distinguished by any assessment that could sensibly be made. Nothing occurred between the creation of the pieces of clothing and their being worn to change their condition. The pieces of clothing were made by the producers to be worn precisely as they were worn in truth by the appealing party: it was not thought about that they ought to be first washed. 4) D. was an instance of food/drink to be expended inside, yet there is no differentiation. The articles of clothing were made to be worn close to skin. Master Atkin explicitly puts as instances of what is secured by the standard he is articulating things working remotely, for example, ‘an salve, a cleanser, a cleaning liquid or cleaning powder.’ 5) The choice in D. basically relied upon the point that the article should arrive at the buyer or client subject to a similar imperfection as it had when it left the maker, and this was valid for piece of clothing.

Understanding the Dimensions of Introversion & Shyness

Understanding the Dimensions of Introversion & Shyness Theories Personality Psychology Print Understanding the Dimensions of Introversion and Shyness By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on May 05, 2019 Outgoing introverts do not lack confidence. Getty Images / Thomas Barwick More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Shyness and introversion are commonly mistaken as being the same thing. Shyness involves fear of negative evaluation (and is a milder form of social anxiety), whereas introversion refers to a tendency toward becoming over-stimulated and the need to be alone to gain energy. The opposite of shyness is being outgoing, while the opposite of introversion is extroversion. These concepts are similar but different. The outgoing person is not afraid of others and has a tendency to approachâ€"be it at a party, when meeting someone new, or when making plans with friends. The extrovert appears similar, often making friends easily. However, the core feature of the extrovert is a need for stimulation and time spent with others. This is reflected in brain neuroimaging studies that show different activation of areas of the brain in extroverts compared to introverts. To summarize, we can think of each of these concepts as follows: Shy: Fear of negative evaluation, a tendency toward avoidance. Outgoing: Tendency to approach others, no fear of being around other people. Introvert: Becomes easily overstimulated, needs time alone to regain energy after spending time with people. Extrovert: Need for stimulation, recharges by spending time with other people, feels depleted after spending too much time alone. Where do you think you fit in the introversion/extroversion and shy/outgoing dimensions? Obviously, we cant categorize people, but we can think of most individuals as leaning towards one of the following four groups: Outgoing Extrovert (no fear, need for stimulation)Shy Extrovert (fear, need for stimulation)Outgoing Introvert (no fear, easily overstimulated)Shy Introvert (fear, easily overstimulated) To help figure out which group you most closely match, Ive created a table that describes how a person leaning toward each category might respond to some typical social/interaction scenarios. Have a look below and see if any of the patterns sound right for you. Outgoing-Extrovert Shy-Extrovert Outgoing-Introvert Shy-Introvert At a party This is so much fun! I feel so energized. I can’t wait to talk to everyone. I love being around all these people, but I’m too scared to talk to them. I really enjoy talking and getting to know people one-on-one. The whole crowd scene is a bit overwhelming though. I wish I could just go home. It is exhausting being around all these people, and I am too nervous to talk to anyone. At the library I’m falling asleep. Who can I find to talk to? Maybe I should text someone. I wonder what Jenny/Tom is doing tonight. It’s pretty boring being at the library, but at least I can hide in a corner and not make a fool of myself. I love being at the library. I want to learn about so many topics. Maybe I should chat with the librarian, I bet she is a wealth of knowledge. I love being at the library. I can hide my nose in a book and read all day. I’m too scared to ask the librarian a question though. When the phone rings Oooh! I wonder who that could be. (Picks up after first ring). Hmmm. I wonder who that could be? I really want to find out, but I am afraid to answer the phone. (Picks up too late). Oh, I really hope that is Jane. I can’t wait to find out how her trip was. (Picks up after a few rings, lets Jane do most of the talking). Oh no. I can’t pick up the phone. What if I make a fool of myself. I don’t really want to talk to anyone anyway. (Lets it go to voicemail). Meeting someone for the first time (Walks over and introduces herself) “Hi, my name is Sarah, I grew up with Kate. What’s your name? (Waits nervously hoping to be introduced) “Nice to meet you.” (Waits for a quiet moment and introduces herself) “You have a lovely home. I noticed you have quite a collection of books, are you an avid reader? My name is Sarah by the way.” (Hides, hoping to avoid introductions) “Nice to meet you.” In a meeting at work I love meetings, it is great to be able to talk through ideas in a group. I like the give and take, and always do a fair share of the talking. I like getting together for meetings with everyone, but I’m too nervous to share my ideas. Meetings tire me out. I like to think ideas through before I share my thoughts, and it’s hard to do in a meeting. I always take notes, and then follow-up with people once I’ve had a chance to sort through everything. I am terrified of meetings. Not only is it too much listening to everyone banter about ideas, but I’m so nervous sitting there that I can’t even follow what is being said. I wish I could just hide at my desk.

The Creation Of Teddy Bears Built A Sense Of Self

The Creation of Teddy Bears Built a Sense of Self in our Children Children are the freshman in this world. They are discovering the world, and at the same time, themselves. In their early stages of exploration positive and negative experiences are gained, in which they approach different methods to manage their emotions and learn from them. In the reading, Transitional Objects as Objectifiers of the Self in Toddlers and Adolescents by Johanna K. Tabin, the author mentions that the bond created between toys and children helps them obtain power to transition from one frightful life situation to another. Likewise, Elena O. Smirnova, the writer of Character toys as psychological tools, explains that a child s self-reflects on their persona by communicating with a toy; thus, these toys are called character toys. Both writers agreed that toys play a major role in the construction of children’s sense of self. Additionally, these authors also implied that there are special toys that children connect to. Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Theo Van Leeu wen argued, in Teddy Bear Stories, that children are mostly attracted to teddy bears because of its physicality and similar behavior. Thus, teddy bears are commonly children’s favorite toy of choice, which teddy bears become children’s transitional object and character toy. This paper will argue that teddy bears help children create a sense of self by allowing them to reflect about their inner thoughts, explore theirShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act : A Critical Analysis Essay10519 Words   |  43 Pageswith my own students. By now, I have edited this document so many times in so many ways that the current template bears virtually no similarity to the old Northcentral document. I want to be clear, however, that I am in debt to an unknown author who spared me the inconvenience of having to create my own templates from scratch. Keywords: writing, template, sixth, edition, APA format, self-discipline, is, good Abstract An abstract is a single paragraph, without indentation, that summarizes theRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 Pagesdimension in illustrating to people within intercultural training what can happen when this is ignored. So why the iceberg model? The iceberg as mentioned above has the visible tip. These are the areas of culture that we can see manifest in the physical sense. In addition, more often than not these are the elements that we come into contact with first when diving into a new country or culture. Such visible elements include things such as music, dress, dance, architecture, language, food, gestures, greetingsRead MoreEssay Developmental Psychology and Children43507 Words   |  175 Pagesinformation about supporting every child’s development. It also has lots of references and website links to further information and reading to support your work. The CD-ROM will help you to use the EYFS effectively and provides opportunities for ongoing self-training and development. Additionally, the CD-ROM information will be available on the Teachernet website www.teachernet.gov.uk, where you can also access the most up-to-date links and information on the EYFS. 1.2 1.3 ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   Read MoreConstraints and Challenges for the Global Manager13619 Words   |  55 Pagesby previous managers. This view is labeled â€Å"symbolic† because it’s based on the belief that managers symbolize control and influence.6 How do they do that? By developing plans, making decisions, and engaging in other managerial activities to make sense out of random, confusing, and ambiguous situations. However, the actual part that managers play in organizational success or failure is limited according to this view. In reality, managers are neither all-powerful nor helpless. 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Brand architecture also involves designing a structure of all the brands, which will provide clarity to the customer rather than complexity and confusion. It must provide a sense of order, purpose and direction to the organization. Three approaches can be utilized to present the portfolio structure. Brand groupings: A brand grouping is a logical grouping of brands that have meaningful characteristics in common. The groupsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWork–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect OrganizationalRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstill raw and far from respectable. He actually preferred classical music. The club’s name, the Ministry of Sound, ironically recalled Palumbo’s father, a former Minister in the Conservative government of the day. Yet within just 10 years, Palumbo built the Ministry of Sound into a music and media empire worth nearly  £150m. Two years later, Palumbo had quit as chief executive and the Ministry of Sound was looking for a new strategic direction. The Ministry of Sound’s start had been difï ¬ cult. Dance

The True Definition Of Leadership Essay - 1641 Words

â€Å"Leaders have been around since the beginning of man,† says the authors of ‘Introduction to Health Care Management.’ (Buchbinder, 2012) As a result, time has taught us the true definition of leadership. For years, the method by which a person has persuaded and motivated others to participate in accomplishing a goal has become monumental. The commitment that great leaders encompass are not defined with a simple definition of leadership. The mutual theme with great leadership is that success is not their ultimate objective. They are leaders, driven by an idea or a vision to achieve a goal, with confidence and determination to generate success. â€Å"To me, consensus seems to be the process of abandoning all beliefs, principles, values and policies. So it is something in which no one believes and too which no one objects.† Margaret Thatcher (Thatcher, n.d.) Margaret Thatcher became the first female British Prime Minister. She was an extraordinary kind of national leader: a person of passionate and unswerving moral and political conviction. (Allen, 2013) In the midst of men, as her peers in her career, Thatcher utilized two leadership theories. In order to be accepted and taken serious, she had to embrace leadership a little differently than normal. Thatcher was breaking barriers and setting trends. As a result, she became, â€Å"a woman with high standards and a short temper, earning her the nickname, ‘Iron Lady.’† (Allen, 2013) The Path-Goal Theory of Leadership whichShow MoreRelatedEthics And Morals That Make For A Good Law Enforcement Officer1625 Words   |  7 Pagesunfamiliar to many of the soldiers. I grew up in a household that used the â€Å"Army† values as a standard for living a good and productive life. The values that the Army stressed will always be my basis f or any type of public service job. LOYALTY – bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other soldiers. Outside the military this could focus on your state, department, other law enforcement officers and most importantly the citizens that you serve. DUTY – FulfillRead MorePersonal Statement On Emotional Intelligence885 Words   |  4 PagesIndividual Leadership Assessment Paper This paper has 3 purposes. First, to assess my emotional intelligence (EQ) and relate my EQ to my future nursing practice. Second, to compare the differences between leadership styles. Last, to provide a definition of leadership and illustrate how the provided definition of leadership will impact my future role as an advanced practice nurse practitioner (APNP). The tools used to accomplish the goals of this paper are a web based EQ assessment tool and a reviewRead MoreThe Servant, A Simple Story About The True Essence Of Leadership By James C. Hunter1258 Words   |  6 PagesServant Leadership Characteristics and Their Application to Practice According to the Oxford dictionary, leadership can be defined as â€Å"the action of leading a group of people or an organization†. The oxford dictionary then defines a leader as â€Å"leading or commanding a group of people, an organization, or a country†. These definitions are very broad and undescriptive compared to the definition, true meaning, and characteristics of servant leadership. Many texts have been published about the servantRead MoreDefinition Of Leadership : Today s Economic Environment Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Leadership The modern and technically advanced workplace of today demands that strong leaders be in place so companies can continue to grow and compete for financial resources. Companies of today need more than someone who knows how to manage the available resources and ensure required tasks are completed. 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In this paper, the philosophy of Azure College a nursing institution will be examined which is based on to inspire, to prepare and to empower students for meaningful work, fulfilling lives and leadership in a constantly healthcare changing. The philosophy concept of Azure College is the leadership focused on the students where they will be able to transform their ideas into actions that will directly benefit the personal, ec onomic, social and cultural lives of any patients. A single word (concept)Read MoreTest 1: Leadership Management Essays1103 Words   |  5 Pages1Chapter 1 - A boss by definition usually has position power over subordinates. True - A factor common to the leadership classification systems is the view of leadership as a process of influence. True - According to Burns, followers should remember that their leaders are above them and act accordingly. False - An individual perceived by other group members as influential can only be an assigned leader, not an emergent one. 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A Event That Changed My Life Free Essays

BRAINSTORMING: 1. )Moving away to a different state. Positives: a. We will write a custom essay sample on A Event That Changed My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now )started college b. )stayed out of trouble Negatives: a. )had no family to turn to b. )had a lot of trouble finding a place to stay 2. )Being a troubled teen. Positives: a. )learned from experiences I had Negatives: a. )had a lot of trouble with the police b. )didn’t go to school c. )ran away Final Draft: OK so basically I have decided to tell you about me being a troubled teen. Everybody I am sure has either had some kind of trouble as a teen or been in some kind of trouble as a teen. Well some has been worse than others right. Well mine started off when I was 14. I thought I could do what I wanted to do when I wanted to do it and knew everything. Needless to say it didn’t happen that way. When I was 14 I got into a lot of trouble. I didn’t listen to my mom, I would sneak out the house, and I got into a lot of trouble with the police for fighting a lot, and always skipped school. I never hung out with people that did anything good. The people I hung out with where negative. Well one day I went to school and got into a really bad fight and ended up in a juvenile facility over it. I was there for about a month went to court and the judge put me on probation for 3 years. Well I still thought I could do what I wanted to do. So I still kept doing the same behavior I was doing before then. Needless to say I ended up violating probation when I was 15 and they locked me up. I was in a juvenile facility for 3 months then went to court and they put me in a program for 1 year. Well when I got to the program I thought it was going to be easy. But I ended up finding it was actually very difficult. Well after I got out of my program I decided that was something I had never wanted to experience again. So still to this day, and am 21 now, I have not been back in jail or nothing. I have been abiding by the laws and actually I am doing really well for myself. But before I could realize that’s not the life I wanted to live anymore I had to make a change, and not for anybody but myself. Narrative essay: How to cite A Event That Changed My Life, Papers

Methods of Food Preservation Essay Example

Methods of Food Preservation Paper STUDENT NAMES I. D. NUMBER: Tonja Thomas I. D # 807001358 Miranda Alexander I. D # 807000561 FACULTY: Science and Agriculture SEMESTER AND ACADEMIC YEAR: Summer (semester 3) 2009/2010 COURSE CODE: FOUN 1102 COURSE TITLE: Academic writing for different disciplines- Option C TUTOR’S NAME: Claudette Jessop TUTORIAL DAY AND TIME: Thursday 10-12noon COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT: Expository method- Classification DATE OF SUBMISSION: Monday 28th 2010. Essay Topic: Methods of food preservation Thesis Statement: Methods of food preservation can be categorized as use of chemical preservatives, removal of moisture, irradiation and temperature control. Sub-topics: |Topic sentences: | | | | |Chemical One type of food preservation method is the use of | | |chemical preservatives. | |Removal of moisture Removal of moisture is also a class of food preservation. | | | | | |Irradiation Irradiation is another kind of food preservation method. | | | | | | | |Temperature Foods can also be preserv ed by types of methods that | | |employ temperature control. | | | | | | | Food preservation has contributed to today’s civilization by providing foods to most individuals unable to grow their own food. Foods transported from rural areas to urban areas are susceptible to spoilage caused by pests or micro-organism such as yeast and fungi (Rahaman 2007). Preservation is important to maintain or create nutritional value, texture and flavor of foods (Wikipedia encyclopedia 2008). It involves methods of maintaining foods at a desired quality for their maximum benefit to consumers (Rahaman 2007). Food preservation is the main purpose of food processing and is essential in food science and technology. It allows increased access to foods and a wide array of options to store these foods. Methods of food preservation can be categorized as use of chemical preservatives, removal of moisture, irradiation and temperature control. One type of food preservation method is the use of chemical preservatives. Additives are chemicals that are used when other methods of food preservation are unsuitable. Chemical additives are added to foods to increase their nutritive value, prevent spoilage by inhibiting microbial growth, and help keep them fit for human consumption for as long as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Methods of Food Preservation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Methods of Food Preservation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Methods of Food Preservation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Several kinds of chemical preservatives for example sorbic acid, benzoic acid, and sulfur dioxide can be used in foods such as baked goods, pickled vegetables, fruits, and cheese. Additionally, chemical preservation can include curing and smoking methods using ingredients such as salt, spices, sugar, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite and chemicals released from smoke. These can retard the growth of micro-organisms, maintain the colour of or add flavor to foods for instance ham, pork, fish and nuts. Each kind of chemical preservative acts on foods differently and may be applied in several ways such as mixing, soaking the food in a solution or injecting the solution directly into the food (The World Book Encyclopedia, 1993. d. , â€Å"Food preservation†). Removal of moisture is also a class of food preservation. It includes drying and dehydration processes that inhibit micro-organisms which require moisture to survive, thus preventing growth of microorganism and food spoilage. A gr eat variety of drying techniques are used for these products including sun drying, tunnel drying, spray drying, and evaporation (The World Book Encyclopedia, 1993. ed. , â€Å"Food preservation†). When this method of preservation is used most of the flavour is retained and the result is a less bulk y product, whereby reducing transportation cost, and increasing shelf life of foods (Morris 2004). Moisture removal techniques can include the spreading of food product in thin layers under the sun, or the application of hot air to remove moisture from food. Foods that are commonly dried are raisins, peas, soups, and milk products (The World Book Encyclopedia, 1993. ed. , â€Å"Food preservation†). Irradiation is another kind of food preservation method. It entails the treatment of food with radiation that produces electrically charged particles. Radiation used in food preservation can be in the form of gamma rays, x rays and electron beams. Bacteria are killed and enzymes are inactivated by low doses of radiation, with little or no chemical change in foods (The World Book Encyclopedia, 1993. ed. , â€Å"Food preservation†). Radiation can avert the division of microorganisms which cause food spoilage, such as bacteria and moulds, by changing their molecular structure. It can also inhibit ripening or maturation of certain fruits and vegetables by modifying the physiological processes of the plant tissues. The use of irradiation can play an important role in reducing post harvest losses due to food spoilage (International Consultative Group on Food Irradiation 1999). Foods can also be preserved by types of methods that employ temperature control or manipulation. Freezing is one such method that uses low temperatures to slow the growth of microorganisms and stop nutrient breakdown in food. At -10  °C, the temperature of the average household freezer, there is minimal microbial growth and chemical reactions progress slowly. This lengthens the period of time the food product retains its wholesomeness. At -40  °C and below, the temperature maintained in commercial freezers, the shelf-life of food products is even longer because freezing occurs more rapidly. At room temperature, microbial and enzymatic reactions proceed swiftly, accounting for the rapid degradation of food. Another method is pasteurization, which uses heat at temperatures between 60-70  °C (Morris 2004). This treatment is designed to destroy the most heat resistant pathogens. Pasteurization is used on foods such as milk, juice and beer (JRank Science and Philosophy). Canning is one of the most popular methods of preservation that also uses high temperatures to destroy microorganisms that cause food spoilage. Foods are placed in airtight cans, jars or tins and sealed, processed at controlled temperature and time, and then cooled. A disadvantage of canning is that the heating process changes the texture, flavour and colour of the food. Though some nutrient loss occurs during the process, canned foods are popular with consumers because they are economical, convenient, offer a wide variety of products, and have a long shelf-life (The World Book Encyclopedia, 1993. ed. , â€Å"Food preservation†). The use of chemical preservatives, removal of moisture, irradiation and temperature control are categories of food preservation methods that have the same main goal. That is to lengthen the period of time for which a food product maintains a high standard of quality and safety for consumers while causing as little chemical, physical and nutritional degradation as possible. References Fact about Food Irradiation. 1999. International Consultative Group on Food Irradiation. http://www. iaea/d5/public/food irradiation. pdf. (accessed June 25, 2010). Food Preservation- Historical-Methods-Preservation, Thermal Processes, Packaging Chemical Additives, Irradiation. 010: â€Å"JRank and Science Philosophy†. http://science. jrank. org/pages/2809/Food-Preservation. html. (accessed June 25, 2010) Morris, Audrey, Audia Barnett, and Olive- Jean Burrows. 2004. Food Preservation. â€Å"FAO/Caribbean Food Nutrition Institute Publication†. Vol. 39 (3): 119-127. Rahaman, Shafiur M. 2007. â€Å"Handbook of food preservation†. CRC Press. http://books. google. tt/books (accessed June 24, 2010) Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. 2008. â€Å"Food preservation†. http://en. wikipedia. org/ (accessed June 22, 2010). Zeuthen P. , Ley Bogh- Sorensen. 2003. â€Å"Food preservation techniques†. Woodhead Publishing. http://books. google. tt/books (accessed June 24, 2010).

The History of the Mexican Revolution in 1910

The History of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 Mexican and American people should remember the Mexican revolution which took place in 1910. Several years people struggled for their lands, freedom and the opportunity to lead a normal life. Many people had leave their places as Americans and other powerful people just captured what they had.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of the Mexican Revolution in 1910-1942 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reading the book The Wind that Swept Mexico: The History of the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1942 by Brenner and Leighton (1984), it is possible to imagine how people struggled and how they suffered. Inequality and injustice supported that revolution. Looking at the time when the events took place, the beginning of the 20th century and the barbaric circumstances which supported the revolution, it is possible to predict that nothing similar may be seen in the modern time. However, the events in the modern world and the countries, which still allow such cases, exist. Columbia is a developing country where the laws are rather co0ntestible and the behavior of some powers remain unsatisfied. However, people are unable to contradict due to low income, poor existence and other factors which impact the situation. It is possible to draw the parallel; between Similar to 1910s Mexico and Colombia’s â€Å"dispossessed†, the events which may be characterized by the illegal having of the lands of population taken away by wealthy landowners with the complicity of the government. Remembering the Mexican revolution, the participants and the simple viewers of the event saw the following,  Every home was in a state of siege. Civilians dodging out for food were often caught in crossfires, and their bodies lay in the streets. Women ran on desperate errands carrying flags made of sheets tied to brooms. A million people had become only a battlefield (Brenner, Leighton, 1984, p. 34). Reading such expla nation, it is impossible to imagine that the same things may happen in the civilized world. However, this is exactly what happened in 2000 in Columbia. Molano (2005) in his book The dispossessed: chronicles of the Desterrados of Colombia presents the story of this country when people were deprived of everything they had.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There was neither law nor judges, neither protectors nor those who could even help. Powerful people believed that they could do everything they had, others were sure that they did not have anything and could not sustain. Reading the stories told by a boy named Toà ±ito, one becomes really shocked of how the government of the country may act in such a way. Modern world is based on democracy where people are the hands of the power. Still, Columbia is not such a country. The government there lives under personal rules a nd does all possible to satisfy personal needs. Remembering the Mexican revolution, people say, â€Å"cases involving a foreigner against a Mexican were decided according to the principle that the foreigner must be right† (Brenner, Leighton, 1984, p. 11). The foreigners were the conquerors and this may be considered as one of the approvals of the events. â€Å"Many wars. Here had been a great war in which the Americans – or was it the English? had come down from the north and, aided by the devil†¦ had overrun many lands† (Brenner, Leighton, 1984, p. 18). However, the situation in Columbia was different. Paramilitaries came to the places of simple people to get what they wanted. Molano (2005) writes, â€Å"everybody was inside by eight o’clock. The adults would sit outside talking among themselves until then, because later, the paramilitaries would ride by on their motorcycles and kill whoever was at the street† (p. 73). Therefore, the main d ifference between the Mexican revolution and the Columbian’s dispossessed was the fact that in the first case the foreigners wanted to get something from a poor neighbors, while in the situation with Columbia, the government and wealthy people believed that they do not possess enough and simple poor people should give them what they have. Toà ±ito’s story about his family who were killed is touching. He tells about the representatives of power who wanted to get their house, about his days when he had nothing to eat and to where to leave. As a result, Toà ±ito remain at the street with other boys (Molano, 2005). Osiris’s story is more shocking.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of the Mexican Revolution in 1910-1942 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Her husband was shot in front of her and her children. Several years later, her son was killed by police and her daughter disappeared. The more shocking event was the fact that she was accused in the murder and disappearance of her children. These are the methods how police and other governmental structures made people leave their places to give those to powerful and wealthy representatives of the society. Such countries as Mexico and Columbia do not know what democracy is. These people are not sure what they can wait from their government, they are not protected at all. These two war events which took place in Mexico and about 100 years later in Columbia prove the fact that there are people who do want to get everything, that democracy for some people is just the word which means nothing. Of course, powerful people will always get more if they use their power on the personal benefit. However, governments of the same kind should understand that the life under oppression cannot last forever, there always will be people who will want to change everything. Looking at Mexican people, it is impossible to say that they live wealthy lives, however, these people are happy to have their homes, lands and work. Columbian oppression is also finishes. Social and political processes are subjected to different laws. Even if the country leaders do not know them, it does not mean that they are not going to work. Oppressed people are ready for revolution and they will win this revolution some time. Fear for personal life is not that powerful like the fear for the same future for children, for the same future for the further generations. There are many examples in the world history where people are ready to fight to death for the freedom of those who will manage to survive. The examples of the violence (foreigners in Mexico and police in Columbia) almost 100 years ago show that human greed does not have the measures. Having a desire to get more land, powerful structures are ready for murders and other violence acts to make sure that they will be able to get what they want.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Molano (2005) and Brenner Leighton (1984) give the vivid examples of what happened in Columbia and Mexico respectively and these pictures shock. The events and the reasons are similar as the fight for land has always been supported with blood and suffering. Reference List Brenner, A., Leighton, G. R. (1984). The Wind that Swept Mexico: The History of the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1942. Austin: University of Texas Press. Molano, A. (2005). The dispossessed: chronicles of the Desterrados of Colombia. New York: Haymarket Books.

How Fluoride Works to Prevent Tooth Decay

How Fluoride Works to Prevent Tooth Decay Fluoride is the fluorine ion added to toothpaste and dental rinses to help protect your teeth from cavities. While increasing the concentration of systemic fluoride (e.g., through fluoridating drinking water) has not been proven to reduce the incidence of tooth decay, direct contact between fluoride and teeth strengthens and helps remineralize damaged enamel. The Chemistry Behind Dental Health The calcium and phosphate compound which makes up tooth enamel is a modified form of hydroxyapatite, which is susceptible to attack by acids. Bacteria that thrive on the sugars found in the mouth multiply on dental surfaces and produce acids. Mechanical brushing of teeth dislodges these bacteria and rinses them away, but doesnt do anything to address the ongoing damage to enamel from acid exposure. Fortunately, saliva neutralizes these acids and teeth use compounds found in saliva to remineralize the enamel. So, as long as the rate of demineralization and the rate of remineralization remain in balance, teeth remain strong and healthy. When more minerals are lost from teeth than are replaced, dental caries or cavities form. Fluoride helps by interacting with hydroxyapatite to form a stronger compound that is less susceptible to acid attack. Also, fluoride remineralizes damaged enamel (though it cant fix a cavity once one has formed). There is some evidence fluoride may inhibit the growth of bacteria on teeth or limit their capacity for producing acid. Even though you spit out toothpaste and probably rinse your mouth, enough fluoride remains on your teeth and in your saliva to confer protection for a while after brushing your teeth or using a fluoridated rinse.

Rhetorical Situation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rhetorical Situation - Essay Example So, different writers write best in different environments. However, there are some similarities among these writers. They are acquire new ideas for writing. Moreover, they are also good readers of their own work especially when revising. Through these, they shape their writing styles and gain more experience as well. I different writers work best in different environment and time They say all writers write with a thought in mind that somebody will read their work. Experienced writers normally consider audience as one of the most crucial factors when compiling their works. They do this by keeping the audience in their minds and using language and tone accordingly. Inexperienced writers, on the other hand, write as if they do not expect other people to go through their work. When talking of audience, there are two types; an individual whom the writer may or may not know and a group that may include several people whom the writer does not know. The two audiences are particular audience and universal audiences. I say audience is a crucial factor for any writer. This is the motive or aim that a writer always hopes to accomplish through writing. Some of these aims are: amusing people, discovering oneself, conveying information, exploring ideas and evaluating something. However, the primary aim of all writers is to persuade readers. Writers normally begin with one topic and narrow it down. For instance a writer writing about abortion may narrow it down to effects of abortion. This is meant to give the readers more detailed information concerning some parts of the topic. Entering into a conversation is whereby a writer reads about a certain topic, understands the concepts and controversies that relates to that particular topic. The writer then becomes aware of a large communication going on. Therefore, he or she begins to see his or her own place in the conversation. He discovers his own ideas and stance on

Corporate Governance Disclosure and the Financial Practices Essay

Corporate Governance Disclosure and the Financial Practices - Essay Example Corporate governance and compliance to its prescribed practices has always been a subject of discussion. Adherence to corporate governance practice helps a corporate organization to rationalize risks as well as maximize its business performance at the same time. In the present day aggressive business environment that calls for a firm regulatory setting, compliance to corporate governance norms help organizations to sustain profitability in the long run. This study evaluates the influence of corporate governance disclosure guidelines on the Saudi Arabian companies in general and their annual issuance of financial reports in particular. This research study is motivated by several factors. First, the Board of CMA had issued a guidance of corporate governance for the corporate organizations in Saudi Arabia. Studying the extent of influence of corporate governance on the annual reports of the Saudi listed companies would help in understanding the attributes of companies that act in accord ance with the CMA guidance. Furthermore, the research study would also benefit in identifying the possible issues that explain the dissimilarities in compliance across Saudi Arabian organizations. Secondly, review of literature on the subject of corporate governance reporting reveals that there are not many empirical researches conducted on the business backdrop of emerging nations, such as Saudi Arabia.  The rationale of this research study is to emphasise on the aspects that impel the corporate governance norms in Saudi Arabia.

Hamlet’s Self-Perception :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet’s Self-Perception  Ã‚   The way we see ourselves is often reflected in the way we act. Hamlet views himself as different to those young nobles around him such as Fortinbras and Laertes. This reality leads us to believe that over time he has become even more motivated to revenge his father's death, and find out who his true friends are. How can you be honest in a world full of deceit and hate? His seven soliloquies tell us that while the days go by he grows more cunning as he falls deeper into his madness. This fact might have lead Hamlet to believe that suicide is what he really wants for his life's course.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The way we perceive our lives is echoed in the way we comport ourselves in everyday life. Hamlet is a man of visible education and he would rather use his mind over his fist. He is quick to look for an explanation on behalf of the actions of others. Hamlet is not a man to search out blood without a rational justification. When dealing with Laertes and Fortinbras you can vividly see the contrast between the extremes. Once Laertes finds out his father has been unjustly murdered, he swiftly swears revenge without give the situation a second thought in contrast to Hamlet who takes all factors into mind before carrying out a sentence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Laertes- How came he dead? I'll not be juggled with. To hell allegiance, vows to the blackest devil, Conscience and grace to the profoundest pit!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (IV;V;129-132) Each man deals with grief in extremely distinct manners, when looking at Laertes in comparison to Hamlet you can swiftly see their great contrast to one another. Hamlet would rather create reason before madness; he is the type to use his brain before his fist. Whereas Laertes is always caught up in his anger that he sees no means to absolve the actions of others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hamlet- When honor is at stake. How stand I then, That have a father killed, a mother stained, Excitements of my reason and my blood, And let all sleep, while to my shame I see The imminent death of twenty thousand men   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (IV;IV;56-61)    This reality leads us to believe that over time he has become even more motivated to revenge his father's death, and find out who his true friends are.

Power as Exercised in Totalitarian Regimes of the Stalinist Era

Mao Zedong, founder of the People’s Republic of China, once said that â€Å"Every communist must grasp the truth: political power grows out of the barrel of a gun. † Zedong’s metaphor accurately characterizes the oppressive nature of the Communist regime of the Stalinist era. Such totalitarian systems maintain control over its citizens through the exercise of coercion, reward systems, mass media, and propaganda. This kind of totalitarian government sought to deprive its citizens of individual rights and integrate them into the system as parts of the Stalinist machine. In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Alexander Solzhenitsyn illustrates how the Stalinist labor camps, or gulags, utilized various modes of surveillance, the constant dehumanization of political prisoners, manipulative reward systems, and frequent brutality and force to maintain control over prisoners and uphold the ideology of Stalinism. Another perspective of the Stalinist power structure is offered in Andrezej Wajda’s controversial film, Man of Marble in which a young filmmaker tries to uncover the truth about a former national icon, Birkut, who fell to obscurity and encounters frequent resistance in her attempts to do so. This film illustrates how the Stalinist government manipulated the media and censored controversial literature, film, and artwork to portray false government success and brainwash its citizens into obeying the repressive regime. This paper will analyze the different mechanisms of power employed by the Stalinist totalitarian regimes depicted in Solzhenitsyn’s novel and Man of Marble and will further evaluate how the study of power in specific historical situations enables historians to determine the motivations of those in power and the effectiveness of certain power structures to achieve its goals and provide for its citizens. In Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the labor camps are depicted as a microcosm for the totalitarian state in existence. Gulags became the Soviet government’s method of transforming individuals under its control into obedient workers existing simply to physically construct the Soviet state and strengthen the economy while embodying the ideology of the Stalinist system. The prisoners were forced to work in severe weather conditions, consume very little food, wear very little clothing, and were encouraged to spy on one another to improve their individual situations. The majority of the prisoners in the cap are helpless victims who should not even be imprisoned; the Soviet authorities have unjustly punished them for they provide free labor. At the camp, many of the officials delight in treating the prisoners with excessive cruelty. The Captain is sentenced to ten days of solitary confinement because he has worn an unauthorized jersey under his uniform in order to stay warm. They also think nothing of stealing part of the meager rations of the prisoners so that they can have more for themselves. The prisoners cannot receive adequate medical care for the rule of the hospital is to admit only two people a day no matter how many may be sick. Consider for example, the exchange between Buynovsky, who jokingly announces the Soviet decree, and Shukhov which shows the absurd pompousness of the Soviet government: â€Å"Since then it’s been decreed that the sun is highest at one o’clock,† Shukhov replies, â€Å"Who said that? † and Buynovsky replies â€Å"The Soviet government. † () For the characters laws are both unavoidable and arbitrary. The Soviet people have little to say in their government and they do what it tells them to do. Buynovsky’s joke reveals the Soviet regime’s delusion of grandeur. Shukhov’s forced false confession to being a traitor to his country also exemplifies the way in which the Soviet government tailors the truth to fits its needs. The Soviet regime imagines itself stronger than not only the sun but also reality itself. Furthermore, Volkovoy’s differing responses to Buynovsky’s charges exemplify the hypocrisy in which the entire Stalinist state thrives. He ignores Buynovsky’s assertion that strip searching in subzero temperatures outdoors violates an article of the Soviet Criminal Code, showing his lack of concern for right and wrong. He is altogether indifferent to others’ opinions of state-sponsored actions. Yet when Buynovsky goes a step further and accuses Volkovoy of being a bad Soviet citizen, Volkovoy becomes violently indignant. He knowingly violates Soviet law and is thus, in a way, a bad Soviet citizen, but he is unwilling to admit as much. He cares much more about making himself look good than making his country look good. Though he disrespects his country’s laws with his action, he wants, hypocritically, to be seen as an ideal Soviet citizen. The labor camp also attacks its prisoners spiritually. By replacing their names with a combination of letters and numbers, the camp erased all traces of individuality. For example, the camp guards refer to Shukhov as â€Å"Shcha-854. † This elimination of names represents the bureaucratic destruction of individual personalities. In Man of Marble, Andrezej Wajda attempts to expose how propaganda, through national icons, was used to present a false impression of Polish success and how these national icons were removed and fell to obscurity when they offered the slightest hint of discontentment with the norm. The film begins by showing propaganda films that praise Birkut as a devout worker who slaves away at brick laying for the officials. Then, Agniezka proceeds to interview the director, who was hired by the government. He tells her about the reality of making the film such as how Birkut was given more food and water unlike the other bricklayers. This is an example of reward power in which the government manipulated Birkut, elevated him to the status of national icon, and gave him additional food and water to ensure that he would continue to work hard for them thereby sustaining that glorified worker’s image common to the Stalinist ideology. Wajda uses these two scenes to deconstruct the false imagery that propaganda gives to its viewers. He illustrates how officials manipulate these kinds of situations to their own political good. The character of Agniezka, the young filmmaker, resists this form of government manipulation of film and art by embarking on an endeavor to uncover the truth about a once great Polish national icon that fell into obscurity, Birkut. She encounters frequent resistance from others regarding the subject matter of her film but despite the controversy, she continues her work and unleashes the truth about Stalinism. Moreover, Birkut is fundamentally erased from memory because he refused to change with the existing political system that was overwhelmed with corruption, manipulation, and exploitation. Birkut spoke against that system and essentially the Stalinist government of Poland at this time, erased aspects of the nation’s collective memory in order to control its citizens. This kind of erasure from memory appeared to be the standard penalty for those who refused to conform. Consider the scene in which Birkut is trying to defend Witek who has been accused of treason. The bureaucrat informs Birkut to â€Å"don’t try to take things into your own hands. Leave it to us. Trust the people’s Justice. † This statement reveals how the government attempted to integrate its citizens to fully that their existence became that of automatic obedience, the trust in the Soviet regime would be so solidified that there would surely be little resistance or defiance and the utter submission to their power. At a union meeting where Birkut again tries to address the question of Witek, he shouts that a horrid injustice has been committed. Trade union officials then turn off his microphone and a chorus begins: â€Å"Socialism will prevail by force of example, onward stout workers! † This line is quite possibly the most important in the film for it exemplifies how the Soviet regime would glorify workers like Birkut and broadcast his intense labor and a glorified image of him through the mass media to encourage citizens to abide by the socialist ideology. However, later on as the film reveals, Birkut becomes demoralized and turns to drinking. His life is now in ruins. Birkut originally came to prominence for supposedly breaking the single shift brick-laying record. However, the newsreel director who recorded the event confides to Agnieszka how he manipulated and outright fabricated aspects of the episode for propaganda purposes. Yet poor guileless Birkut originally accepts everything he is told at face value. As a result, when he falls out of favor with the Party for championing workers’ rights, it is wrenchingly difficult for him to adjust to life when essentially persona non grata. There mere difficulty that Agniezka experiences in her quest to finish her film exemplifies how the government employs censorship to hide the truth. The propaganda newsreel claiming to chart Birkut’s life only demonstrates the parading of his image, as he acts out the role of labor hero, admires his marble stature, and the endless posters, which produce his form, and appears before the public as a crowd-pleasing vision of physical glamour. The proliferation and repetition of images of the idealized citizen were designed to eclipse any suggestion that the state may have no other basis for authority other than the manipulation of these icons. The power of the state to appear to dissolve the individual into the mass is disturbingly echoed twenty years later in exchanges between Agonies and two women who belonged to the generation of the 1950’s: the television editor tells Agniezka that, â€Å"I’ve selected everything to do with Birkut†¦although the rest is pretty much the same†, while Agonies, attempting to divert suspicion as to why she is particularly interested in Birkut’s statue in the museum when, as the museum guide points out, there are so many others like it, says, â€Å"I like this one†¦although it’s all the same. Implicit in this proliferation of idealized effigies of model citizens and leaders is the constant presence of state ideology. The collective memory that she unearths crumbles the seamless portrait of Birkut though revealing the painful, lived-through process of molding his image, which the opening newsreel only parades as a finished product. In flashbacks, Birkut is shown to be force-fed for weeks before the event, shaved, and groomed, when to smile, and carefully directed by Burski who ironically tells him to act more like a worker, and quickly turns his camera away when Birkut collapses, bleeding from the hands, upon completion of the task. Agniezka’s investigation of the manipulation of Witek and Birkut is synonymous with the excavation of the very foundations of the communist system itself, which claimed popular support upon the basis of the patronage of the worker. Her disinterment of the hidden infrastructure of totalitarian power reveals its construction on baseless myths and rituals. â€Å"Better to growl and submit. If you were stubborn, they broke you. † (41) This quote exemplifies how the Stalinist regime used brutality and force to ensure obedience. Throughout history, individuals and groups have exercised various forms of power in order to control others and their surroundings. It is important to analyze how power is exercised, constituted, and contested in specific historical situations because the world will learn how to use power to produce the greatest results in a given situation. In a totalitarian regime as those depicted in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and Man of Marble, the individual operates as part of a social machine on the principle of automatic obedience. This is the highest level of the institution of power, the creation of an efficient mechanism in which individuals act predictably on the principle of utter submission. The oppressive nature of the Stalinist regimes depicted in the aforementioned novel and film illustrate how the coercive power employed by the system was most ineffective because it builds resentment and resistance from the people who experience it. â€Å"He was a newcomer. He was unused to the hard life of the zeks. Though he didn't know it, moments like this were particularly important to him, for they were transforming him from an eager, confident naval officer with a ringing voice into an inert, though wary, zek. And only in that inertness lay the chance of surviving the twenty-five years of imprisonment he'd been sentenced to. † (65) This quotation exemplifies how the gulag transformed once proud individuals with fulfilling lives into components of the Stalinist machine and illustrates how the basic need to survive was motivation enough for the prisoners to obey those in power. A man that at was formerly a distinguished Naval officer was now being integrated into the masses and stripped of his individuality and identity to join the Soviet’s source of free labor. The passage suggests that by submitting to the hopeless status of a zed without resistance, one would almost surely survive the brutality of the camp. Works Cited Man of Marble. Dir. Andrezej Wajda. Poland 1977 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander . One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. New York : Farrar, Straus, and Giroux Inc, 1991. The Definition of Totalitarian. www. dictionary. reference. com/browse/totalitarian

Market Communities The Social Life Of ( Not ) - 1420 Words

MARKET COMMUNITIES: THE SOCIAL LIFE OF (NOT SO) FICTITIOUS COMMODITIES Economic survival through competition in labor marketplaces pits jornaleros against one another, undermining yet not destroying other sources of solidarity. Market competition is the first mechanism in the production of individualized subjects under conditions that otherwise suggest collective solidarity. To the extent that livelihood depends upon a competition, a community of jornaleros becomes impossible. Yet, to the extent that labor is a â€Å"fictitious commodity† (Polanyi 2001), day laborers fulfill in this market-place a number of necessities that make their precarious lives tolerable and even enjoyable. Hanging Out Together, Surviving on your own. Vicente, a former union leader in his country of origin, never opens his mouth at the center. A socialist minded, mild-mannered and qualified truck mechanic, he became unable to perform his trade after a severe injury in his lower back. Although he had a chance to recover his job after recuperating from his surgery, he became unable to lift heavy weights. He thus was fired soon after. Vicente is currently in his late fifties and lives in a shelter with no realistic hope to improve his situation in the U.S. He could go back to his country, where his wife has a job and a house, but a deep shame of returning home with nothing prevents him from making that decision. 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